What act ensures patients receive written notice of their right to refuse medical treatment?

The Patient Self-Determination Act is designed to ensure that patients are informed of their rights regarding medical decision-making, including the right to refuse medical treatment. This act specifically requires healthcare providers to give patients clear written information about their rights when they receive medical care. It promotes the concept of patient autonomy, emphasizing that individuals have the right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare, including the ability to decline treatment options.

The act supports informed consent and encourages healthcare facilities to uphold and respect patient choices in advance directives, which can further guide medical decisions when a patient is unable to communicate their preferences. By ensuring that patients are aware of their rights, the Patient Self-Determination Act aims to empower individuals in their health care decisions and protect their dignity.