What does express consent mean?

Express consent refers to a clear and definitive agreement obtained from a patient, typically requiring that the consent be documented in writing. This form of consent is particularly important in healthcare settings, as it ensures that the patient has been fully informed about the procedure or treatment, understands the risks and benefits, and voluntarily agrees to it. Written consent serves as a legal safeguard for both the patient and the healthcare provider, demonstrating that the necessary information was communicated and that the patient has agreed to proceed.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of express consent. While the speed of consent or the involvement of a legal guardian can be relevant in specific contexts, they do not define what express consent entails. Additionally, the notion of being given at a same-day surgery center is not related to the nature of the consent itself but rather to where it takes place. Hence, the emphasis on obtaining written consent accurately reflects the definition of express consent in healthcare compliance.